RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018
Mental Health Nursing
Easy
In a group therapy, members express both positive and negative feeling in a non threatening atmosphere is called as?
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018
Explanation
- Catharsis is the expression of deep emotions and suppressed material, which is accompanied by an emotional response that produces a state of relief.
- It is a key therapeutic (or 'curative') factor in group psychotherapy, as identified by theorists like Irvin Yalom.
- The process involves sharing both positive and negative feelings within the safe, supportive, and non-threatening environment of the group.
- This emotional release helps reduce tension, provides relief from pent-up feelings, and can lead to significant personal insight.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Cognition refers to mental processes like thinking, perception, and memory. The question describes an emotional process, not a thought process.
- Option C: Echopraxia is the involuntary imitation of another person's movements. It is a clinical sign associated with certain psychiatric (e.g., catatonia) or neurological conditions, not a therapeutic technique.
- Option D: Apraxia is a neurological disorder affecting the ability to perform learned, purposeful movements, despite having the physical capacity and desire to do so. It has no connection to the emotional expression in therapy.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: Knowing Therapeutic Factors in Group Therapy helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
- Nurses, especially in psychiatric settings, often co-facilitate therapy groups. Understanding concepts like catharsis is crucial for creating a therapeutic milieu where patients feel safe to express themselves.
- Recognizing the difference between a therapeutic process (catharsis) and a clinical symptom (echopraxia) is vital for accurate patient assessment and intervention.
- A key nursing role is to manage the group process, ensuring that emotional expression remains therapeutic and does not become overwhelming or destructive to the group's safety and cohesion.
How to Approach the Question
- First, analyze the question stem to identify the core concept. The key phrases are 'group therapy,' 'express positive and negative feeling,' and 'non-threatening atmosphere.'
- This points towards a process related to emotional expression within a therapeutic context.
- Next, evaluate the options based on this concept.
- Option A, 'Cognition,' relates to thinking, which is different from feeling.
- Option B, 'Catharsis,' is the classic term for emotional release in psychotherapy.
- Options C, 'Echopraxia,' and D, 'Apraxia,' are neurological/psychiatric symptoms related to movement, not emotional expression in therapy.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Therapeutic Factors in Group Therapy
- Stem keywords: group therapy, express positive and negative feeling, non threatening atmosphere
- Lead-in keywords: is called as
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QTtUrJ1qlcmNw2DrfbGhFV
Reference Book
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 2381-2383
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 9649-9651
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