DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)
Reasoning
Hard

If * # + means Seema is pretty, % # means pretty and beautiful, -? means beautiful girl, what is the code for 'and'?

Appeared in: DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

  • The core task is to find the symbol corresponding to the word 'and' by comparing the given coded phrases.
  • By comparing the first two statements ('Seema is pretty' and 'pretty and beautiful'), the common word 'pretty' can be matched with the common symbol '#'.
  • Similarly, comparing the second and third statements ('pretty and beautiful' and 'beautiful girl') reveals that the common word 'beautiful' corresponds to the common symbol '@'.
  • In the second statement, '% @ #' stands for 'pretty and beautiful'. Since '#' is 'pretty' and '@' is 'beautiful', the remaining symbol '%' must stand for 'and'.
  • The option 'Percent' is the written-out name for the '%' symbol, making it the correct answer.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option A: The symbol '-' appears in the third statement ('@ - ?' for 'beautiful girl'). Since '@' means 'beautiful', '-' must represent either 'girl' or be a placeholder. It does not represent 'and'.
  • Option B: The symbol '' is part of the first statement (' # +' for 'Seema is pretty'). Since '#' means 'pretty', '*' must represent either 'Seema' or 'is'. It does not represent 'and'.
  • Option C: The symbol '#' is the code for the word 'pretty'. This is determined by identifying the common symbol and common word between the first and second statements.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain This question tests logical reasoning skills, specifically in the area of coding-decoding where symbols are substituted for words as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • While this is not a clinical question, it assesses logical and analytical reasoning skills.
  • These skills are crucial in nursing for tasks like interpreting patient data, troubleshooting equipment, and making sound clinical judgments under pressure.
  • What if? If the second statement was '% ' for 'Seema and beautiful', you would first deduce '' = 'Seema' by comparing with statement 1. Then, by comparing with statement 3, you'd find '@' = 'beautiful'. The code for 'and' would remain '%', but the path of deduction would change.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, carefully write down all the given coded statements and their corresponding phrases.
  • Look for any two statements that have a common word. Identify the corresponding common symbol in their codes.
  • This establishes a definite link between a word and a symbol. Note it down.
  • Repeat this process with other pairs of statements to decode as many words as possible.
  • Once you have decoded some words, use the process of elimination within a single statement to find the code for the remaining unknown word.
  • Finally, match your decoded symbol with the given options. Be aware that an option might be the name of the symbol (e.g., 'Percent' for '%').
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: This question tests logical reasoning skills, specifically in the area of coding-decoding where symbols are substituted for words.
  • Stem keywords: coding, decoding, reasoning, symbol substitution
  • Lead-in keywords: what is the code for

Question ID

QCMlWaCiZmnmqV-yKggCXH

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