Identify the comfort device in the following image.

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

The image shows a triangular handle suspended from an overhead frame, which is the defining feature of a trapeze bar.
A trapeze bar is a mobility aid attached to a bed, designed to help patients with upper body strength to lift and reposition themselves.
Its purpose is to increase patient independence, facilitate movement, and assist with upper extremity exercises.

Option A: A halo vest is an immobilization device for the cervical spine, not a mobility aid for repositioning in bed. It has a completely different structure and purpose.
Option C: A Bohler stirrup is part of a skeletal traction system for lower limb fractures. It is attached to a pin through a bone and is not used for patient-assisted movement.
Option D: A trochanter roll is a positioning aid made from a rolled blanket or towel used to prevent external rotation of the hips. It is placed alongside the patient's leg, not suspended overhead.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identification of patient mobility and comfort devices as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Correctly identifying and utilizing patient-assist devices like the trapeze bar is fundamental to promoting patient mobility and preventing the hazards of immobility.
A nurse's assessment of a patient's strength and ability to follow instructions is crucial before introducing a trapeze bar to ensure safety and prevent falls or injury.
What if the patient has strong arms but a weak grip? The nurse might suggest assistive gloves or an alternative repositioning strategy, highlighting the need for individualized assessment.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully analyze the image provided. Identify its key components: a frame, an overhead arm, and a suspended triangular handle.
Next, consider the function of such a device in a clinical setting. The handle is clearly meant to be grasped by a patient in bed.
Read through the options provided. Try to match your visual identification with one of the names.
The term 'Trapeze bar' accurately describes the appearance and function of the device shown.
Mentally review the definitions of the other options (Halo vest, Bohler stirrup, Trochanter roll) to confirm they do not match the image. This process of elimination solidifies the correct choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor pp. 328-330, 206-208

Practise the full DSSSB October 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.