How many NFHS has India completed so far?

Appeared in: MP CHO-2020

Explanation

India has completed five rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) to date.
The most recently completed round is NFHS-5, which was conducted from 2019 to 2021.
The five completed rounds are: NFHS-1 (1992-93), NFHS-2 (1998-99), NFHS-3 (2005-06), NFHS-4 (2015-16), and NFHS-5 (2019-21).
Fieldwork for the sixth round, NFHS-6, began in 2023, but it is not yet complete.

Option A: This number is too low. While two rounds were completed by 1999, three more have been completed since then.
Option B: This was the total number of completed surveys after NFHS-3 in 2005-06, but two more rounds (NFHS-4 and NFHS-5) have been completed since.
Option C: This was the total number of completed surveys after NFHS-4 in 2015-16. The most recent survey, NFHS-5, has also been completed, bringing the total to five.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of National Health Programs and Surveys in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses and community health officers use NFHS data for community health assessment, identifying the prevalence of local health issues like anemia, malnutrition, and low immunization rates.
The data helps in planning and targeting health interventions, such as focusing health education on family planning in areas with high unmet need, as identified in NFHS-5.
It provides an evidence base for policy advocacy and for monitoring the progress of national health goals (like those in the National Health Policy) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question about a major national health survey in India.
Identify the key term: 'NFHS' (National Family Health Survey).
Recall the history of these large-scale, periodic surveys conducted by the Government of India.
Mentally list the rounds: NFHS-1, NFHS-2, NFHS-3, NFHS-4, and the most recent, NFHS-5.
Count the total number of completed rounds to arrive at the answer, which is 5.
Eliminate the lower numbers (2, 3, 4) as they represent past totals, not the current total number of completed surveys.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QRtMvlu_9Q71eTIWzw1TDI

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) pp. 60-62, 4-6

Practise the full MP CHO-2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.