For how many days did Mahatma Gandhi's Volunteerism Salt Satyagraha walk?

Appeared in: JIPMER Nursing Officer-2024

Explanation

The Salt Satyagraha, famously known as the Dandi March, was a major act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi.
The march spanned a total of 24 days, beginning on March 12, 1930, and concluding on April 6, 1930.
Gandhi and his followers walked approximately 240 miles (390 km) from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater, in defiance of the British salt tax.

Option A: This is an incorrect duration for the march.
Option B: This is an incorrect duration; the march was shorter than 36 days.
Option C: This number corresponds to the date the march began (March 12), not the total number of days it lasted.

Visual 1: Map of the Dandi March Route. A map illustrating the 240-mile journey from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi helps students visualize the scale of this historic protest.
Visual 2: Historical Photograph. An iconic image of Mahatma Gandhi leading the marchers provides a powerful visual context for the event.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Historical knowledge of the Indian Independence Movement, specifically the Dandi March as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The Salt March was a brilliant strategic move that drew worldwide attention to the Indian independence movement.
It served as a catalyst for the wider Civil Disobedience Movement, uniting large sections of the Indian population against British rule.
The nonviolent nature of the protest highlighted the moral high ground of the independence movement in contrast to the often-brutal response of the colonial authorities.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'Salt Satyagraha' (also known as the Dandi March) led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Next, pinpoint the specific information being asked for: the duration of the walk in 'days'.
This is a factual recall question based on knowledge of modern Indian history.
Access your memory of the key dates and figures associated with the Dandi March. Recall that it started on March 12, 1930, and ended on April 6, 1930.
Calculate or recall the duration, which is 24 days.
Compare this fact with the given options and select the correct number. Be wary of distractors like the start date (12).

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Historical knowledge of the Indian Independence Movement, specifically the Dandi March.
Stem keywords: Mahatma Gandhi, Salt Satyagraha, walk, days
Lead-in keywords: For how many

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