Expanded programme on immunization was renamed as Universal Immunization Programme in the year:

Appeared in: RIMS Nursing Officer - 2022

Explanation

The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) was launched in India on November 19, 1985.
This programme was an expansion and modification of the earlier Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), which had started in 1978.
The primary goal of UIP was to provide universal coverage of immunization to all eligible children and pregnant women in a phased manner across the country.
The launch of UIP also saw the introduction of the measles vaccine into the national schedule.

Option A: This year is too early. India's national-level immunization efforts began much later.
Option B: This is a key date, but it marks the beginning of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), not its renaming to UIP.
Option D: This year is associated with the integration of UIP into a broader child health program, not its initial launch.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History of Immunization Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the history of UIP is fundamental for community health nurses, as it forms the backbone of India's public health and preventive services.
Nurses are responsible for implementing the UIP schedule, managing the vaccine cold chain, administering vaccines, and educating communities about the importance of timely immunization.
What if? - If a nurse encounters a child with an incomplete immunization history from the early 1980s, knowing the difference between the EPI and UIP schedules (e.g., the inclusion of measles vaccine in UIP from 1985) is crucial for correct catch-up vaccination.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on historical public health milestones in India.
First, identify the key terms in the question: 'Expanded Programme on Immunization' (EPI) and 'Universal Immunization Programme' (UIP).
The question asks when EPI was 'renamed' as UIP.
Recall the specific years associated with these two programs.
Remember that EPI was launched first (1978), and UIP was the subsequent, expanded version (1985).
Select the option that corresponds to the launch/renaming of the Universal Immunization Programme.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: History of Immunization Programs in India
Stem keywords: Expanded programme on immunization, renamed, Universal Immunization Programme, year
Lead-in keywords: was renamed as

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 124-126

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart A (pp 26-201 of 604) p. 120-122

Practise the full RIMS Nursing Officer - 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.