IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023
Applied Psychology
Easy
Eight stage classification of human life is proposed by:
Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023
Explanation
- Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist, proposed the renowned eight-stage theory of psychosocial development.
- This theory spans the entire human lifespan, from birth to death, unlike some earlier theories that focused primarily on childhood.
- Each of the eight stages presents a unique psychosocial crisis, and the successful resolution of this crisis leads to the development of a specific psychological virtue (e.g., Hope, Will, Purpose).
- The model is based on the epigenetic principle, suggesting that development occurs in a predetermined sequence, with each stage building upon the successful completion of the previous ones.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Sigmund Freud's theory of development is psychosexual, not psychosocial, and consists of five stages (Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital), not eight.
- Option B: Powell is not recognized as a major theorist who proposed an eight-stage model of human life classification in developmental psychology.
- Option C: Strauss is not known for proposing a comprehensive eight-stage theory of human development. The name might be confused with other theorists but is not correct in this context.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Theories of Human Development: Erikson's Eight Stages as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses use Erikson's theory to understand a patient's behavior and provide age-appropriate care. For example, an adolescent's non-compliance might be related to their struggle with 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'.
- Understanding a patient's developmental stage helps in tailoring communication, education, and support to be most effective.
- What if? If a 45-year-old patient expresses a lack of purpose and feels 'stuck', the nurse can recognize this as potential stagnation (from the 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage) and can explore ways to help the patient find meaning through mentoring, creativity, or community involvement.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of major developmental theories.
- First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'Eight stage classification of human life'.
- Next, review the options, which are all names of theorists.
- Mentally connect the major developmental theories with their proponents. Associate Freud with the 5-stage psychosexual theory and Erikson with the 8-stage psychosocial theory.
- Select Erikson as the theorist who proposed the eight-stage model that covers the entire lifespan.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Theories of Human Development: Erikson's Eight Stages
- Stem keywords: Eight stage classification, human life, proposed by
- Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QyUn-DUTeT38vW0xcXueq1
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 3056-3058
E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 107-109
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 3368-3370
Practise the full IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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