AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)
General Knowledge
Easy
During the Indian freedom struggle, the concept of satyagraha was used as a method of_______
Appeared in: AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)
Explanation
- Satyagraha is derived from the Sanskrit words 'satya' (truth) and 'agraha' (insistence), meaning 'holding firmly to truth'.
- The core method is to appeal to the conscience of the oppressor and persuade them to see the truth of the injustice.
- It is a form of 'truth-force' or 'soul-force' that relies on non-violence (Ahimsa) and self-suffering (Tapasya) to convert, not coerce, the opponent.
- The ultimate goal is not to defeat the adversary but to resolve the conflict by revealing the truth, leading to a change of heart.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: This is incorrect because Satyagraha is fundamentally based on the principle of Ahimsa, which means complete non-violence. Using physical force is antithetical to its core philosophy.
- Option B: This is incorrect. Satyagraha explicitly aims to avoid harming the adversary. The goal is to destroy the unjust system or law, not the people enforcing it.
- Option C: This is a subtle but important distinction. Satyagraha is not just 'less' violent; it is an active and absolute commitment to non-violence as a moral principle. It is different from passive resistance, which might be a strategic choice due to a lack of means for violence.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain The meaning and method of Satyagraha in the context of the Indian freedom struggle as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- The principle of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance, has influenced major civil rights and freedom movements globally, including the American Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Understanding the distinction between active non-violence (Satyagraha) and passive resistance is crucial for analyzing the strategies and philosophies of different social and political movements.
- The concept emphasizes resolving conflict through moral persuasion and mutual understanding rather than coercion, a principle applicable in many areas beyond politics, including negotiation and mediation.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'satyagraha'.
- Recall or deduce the meaning of this term. It is a compound word from Sanskrit: 'satya' (truth) + 'agraha' (insistence/holding firmly).
- This etymology directly points to a method centered on 'truth'.
- Evaluate each option based on this core meaning and the historical context of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy.
- Options involving 'physical force' and 'destruction' are forms of violence and can be eliminated as they contradict the principle of non-violence (Ahimsa) central to Gandhi's methods.
- Compare the remaining options. 'Less-violent resistance' is vague and less precise than 'persuading the oppressor to see the truth'. Satyagraha is an active philosophy of complete non-violence, and its specific mechanism is to bring about a change of heart in the opponent by revealing the truth.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: The meaning and method of Satyagraha in the context of the Indian freedom struggle.
- Stem keywords: Indian freedom struggle, satyagraha, method
- Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QNtPcLOcJM15gtodmoXh2q
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 3070-3072
Practise the full AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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