Dose of Rota virus vaccine is -

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2023

Explanation

The standard dose for the oral Rotavirus vaccine (Rotavac), as per the National Immunization Schedule in India, is 5 drops.
This vaccine is administered orally to protect infants and young children against severe gastroenteritis caused by the rotavirus.
The immunization schedule for this vaccine consists of three doses administered at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.

Option A: This is the standard dose for the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), not the Rotavirus vaccine. It's a common point of confusion for students.
Option C: This is an incorrect dosage for any standard oral pediatric vaccine within the national immunization schedule.
Option D: This is an incorrect and excessive dosage for this oral vaccine, which could lead to wastage and is not based on any standard protocol.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Rotavirus vaccine dosage and administration helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Administering the correct vaccine dosage is critical for ensuring efficacy and patient safety. Underdosing may fail to provide immunity, while overdosing increases the risk of adverse reactions.
Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe, dehydrating gastroenteritis in infants and young children. Vaccination is the most effective public health measure to prevent severe disease and hospitalization.
Nurses play a key role in educating parents about the immunization schedule, the importance of each vaccine, and potential mild side effects like fever, irritability, or mild diarrhea.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core of the question: it asks for the specific dose of the Rotavirus vaccine.
Recognize this as a factual recall question related to the National Immunization Schedule.
Access your knowledge of standard dosages for common oral vaccines administered to infants.
Carefully differentiate the Rotavirus vaccine dose from the dose of other common oral vaccines, particularly the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), which is 2 drops.
Compare the options to the known correct dose. Eliminate the clearly incorrect high and low values.
Select the option that matches the standard dose for the Rotavac vaccine used in the national program, which is 5 drops.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Q46Spcg9pX-hZEA3xdrp4e

E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 201-203

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