By what name was the officer in charge of the royal factories under the Mughal Empire known?

Appeared in: UP NHM CHO 7 Sept 2022(shift-1st)

Explanation

The Mir Saman was the officer responsible for the imperial household in the Mughal administration.
This position, also known as Khan-i-Saman, included the management of the state-owned factories or workshops, called 'karkhanas'.
These karkhanas produced a wide array of goods, from luxury items for the nobility to essential supplies for the military.
Therefore, the Mir Saman was directly in charge of the royal factories.

Option B: The Muhtasib was not involved with factories. Their role was to act as a censor of public morals and ensure that the general populace followed Islamic principles in their public conduct.
Option C: The Qazi was the chief judicial officer. Their responsibilities were related to the administration of justice based on Islamic law (Sharia), not the management of state industries.
Option D: The Mir Bakhshi was the head of the military department. They were responsible for army administration, recruitment, and the Mansabdari system. While the factories supplied the army, the Mir Bakhshi did not manage them.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Mughal Administrative Officials as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the structure of historical administrations like the Mughal Empire provides insight into how states managed their economies, military, and society.
The role of the Mir Saman demonstrates the direct involvement of the state in production and supply chain management, a concept relevant even in modern governance and economics.
The clear division of duties among officers (military, judicial, household, moral) highlights a sophisticated bureaucratic system designed for efficient governance of a vast empire.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'officer in charge', 'royal factories', and 'Mughal Empire'.
This is a factual recall question from Indian history, specifically about the Mughal administrative structure.
Analyze each option by recalling or identifying the specific role of each official.
Mir Saman is associated with the imperial household and its supplies, which included the 'karkhanas' (factories).
Muhtasib is related to public morals, Qazi to justice, and Mir Bakhshi to the military.
Match the function described in the question ('in charge of royal factories') with the correct official's duties to find the answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full UP NHM CHO 7 Sept 2022(shift-1st)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.