NHM UP Staff Nurse-2021 Shift-1st
Reasoning
Easy
Austria: Vienna
Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse-2021 Shift-1st
Explanation
- The question presents an analogy where the relationship is 'Country : Capital'.
- Austria is a country, and Vienna is its capital city.
- Following this pattern, the correct option must also pair a country with its official capital.
- Egypt is a country, and its capital is Cairo, which correctly matches the established relationship.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Lahore is a major cultural and economic hub in Pakistan, but it is not the capital city.
- Option C: Orlando is a major city in the state of Florida, known for its theme parks, but it is not the capital of the United States.
- Option D: This option incorrectly pairs a country (Germany) with the capital of another country (United Kingdom).
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Analogies based on Country and Capital City relationships as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- While not a clinical question, general knowledge and logical reasoning are essential cognitive skills for nurses.
- These skills aid in quick thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication in diverse healthcare settings.
- What if the analogy was 'India: Mumbai'? This would be incorrect as Mumbai is the financial capital, but the administrative capital is New Delhi, highlighting the need for precise knowledge.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the relationship between the two words in the question stem ('Austria' and 'Vienna').
- Recognize that Vienna is the capital city of the country Austria. The relationship is 'Country : Capital'.
- Next, evaluate each option to see which pair follows the same 'Country : Capital' relationship.
- Analyze Option A: Lahore is not the capital of Pakistan (Islamabad is).
- Analyze Option B: Cairo is the capital of Egypt. This matches the relationship.
- Analyze Option C: Orlando is not the capital of the USA (Washington, D.C. is).
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Analogies based on Country and Capital City relationships.
- Stem keywords: Austria, Vienna, Analogy
- Lead-in keywords: :
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
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Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse-2021 Shift-1st
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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