At which place did Bal Gangadhar Tilak start the Indian Home Rule League in April 1916?

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse-2023 shift 1st

Explanation

Bal Gangadhar Tilak launched the first of the two Home Rule Leagues at Belgaum in April 1916.
The primary objective of the league was to attain 'Swaraj' or self-rule for India within the British Empire through constitutional agitation.
Tilak's league focused its activities on specific regions: Maharashtra (excluding Bombay), Karnataka, the Central Provinces, and Berar.

Option A: Calcutta (now Kolkata) was a major center of nationalist activity and hosted many important sessions of the Indian National Congress, but it was not the founding place of Tilak's league.
Option B: Surat is historically famous for the 1907 session of the Indian National Congress, which resulted in the 'Surat Split' between the Moderates and the Extremists, a faction led by Tilak. However, the Home Rule League was not founded here.
Option D: Agra is a city of great historical importance, primarily from the Mughal era, but it was not a significant center for the activities of the Home Rule League movement.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian National Movement - Home Rule League as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the different phases of the Indian freedom struggle, like the Home Rule movement, is essential for general knowledge examinations.
The movement marked a significant shift towards a more mass-based political agitation, preparing the ground for the subsequent Gandhian phase of the freedom struggle.
It demonstrated the ability to organize and mobilize public opinion on a large scale using constitutional means, which was a new development in Indian politics.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key entities in the question: 'Bal Gangadhar Tilak', 'Indian Home Rule League', and the date 'April 1916'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question from the Modern Indian History section of general knowledge.
Recall that there were two main Home Rule Leagues. Tilak started his league first, followed by Annie Besant a few months later.
Focus on the specific details asked: the founder (Tilak) and the time (April 1916), which points to the first league.
Evaluate the given city options against your historical knowledge. Belgaum is the specific location for the launch of Tilak's league.
Eliminate other options by associating them with different historical events (e.g., Surat with the 1907 Congress Split).

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Indian National Movement - Home Rule League
Stem keywords: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Indian Home Rule League, April 1916
Lead-in keywords: At which place
Clinical cues: The care setting changes urgency, monitoring level, and the expected nursing action.

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Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse-2023 shift 1st

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.