ANTARA is a -

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2023

Explanation

ANTARA is the brand name for the injectable contraceptive Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA), available under India's National Family Planning Program.
It is a progestin-only hormonal contraceptive administered as an intramuscular injection for women.
A single dose of ANTARA (150 mg DMPA) provides effective contraception for a period of three months.
Its primary mechanism is the suppression of ovulation, along with thickening cervical mucus and thinning the uterine lining.

Option A: This is incorrect because ANTARA is an injectable contraceptive, not an oral pill. Oral pills require daily administration.
Option B: This is incorrect as ANTARA is specifically for women. Currently, there are no injectable contraceptives for men widely available in the national program.
Option C: This is incorrect because ANTARA is a method to prevent pregnancy (contraception), not a tool to detect it. Pregnancy detection kits test for hormones like hCG.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Contraceptive methods in National Family Planning Program as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a crucial role in counseling women about the various contraceptive options available, including the benefits, risks, and side effects of ANTARA, helping them make an informed choice.
Proper administration technique is vital. Nurses must be skilled in giving a deep intramuscular injection and ensuring the client understands the schedule for the next dose.
Client follow-up is essential to manage common side effects like menstrual irregularities (spotting, amenorrhea) and to remind them about their next scheduled injection to ensure contraceptive efficacy.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keyword in the question, which is 'ANTARA'.
This is a direct recall question that tests your knowledge of specific brand names used in public health initiatives.
Recall or deduce that ANTARA is part of the National Family Planning Program in India.
Differentiate between the types of products offered in this program (contraceptives, test kits, etc.).
Evaluate the options: 'pill', 'injection for men', 'detection kit', and 'injection for women'.
Based on your knowledge, associate ANTARA with its correct description as a contraceptive injection for women.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) pp. 196-198, 198-200

E6 Pharmacology KD Tripathi Essentials 9e Part 1 p. 376-378

Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.