The method which is performed by a nurse in a community in gathering?

DSSSB Public Health Nurse - 2015

Community Health Nursing

Medium

Appeared in: DSSSB Public Health Nurse - 2015

Explanation

An interview is a primary method for data collection in community health nursing.
It involves a purposeful conversation where a nurse asks questions to gather information about an individual's or family's health history, lifestyle, and social context.
This method allows for the collection of both subjective data (what the person says) and objective data (what the nurse observes during the interaction).
The information gathered through interviews is crucial for assessing health needs, identifying problems, and planning appropriate nursing interventions.

Option A: A flannel graph is a visual aid used for health education, not for gathering information. It helps in presenting information to a group in a sequential manner.
Option B: Flash cards are teaching tools used to present brief pieces of information, often with pictures and text. They are used to give information, not to collect it.
Option D: A demonstration is a method of teaching a practical skill by showing how it is done. The flow of information is from the nurse to the client.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Data collection methods in community health nursing helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Effective interviewing is a fundamental skill for community health nurses. It is the primary way to complete a comprehensive health assessment, which is the first step of the nursing process.
The quality of data gathered during an interview directly impacts the accuracy of the nursing diagnosis and the effectiveness of the care plan.
A well-conducted interview helps in building rapport and trust between the nurse and the community members, which is essential for a long-term therapeutic relationship.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'gathering'. This indicates the question is about data collection.
Next, evaluate each option based on its primary function in nursing practice.
Ask yourself for each option: 'Is this method used to GET information from the client/community, or to GIVE information to them?'
Analyze 'Flannel graph', 'Flash card', and 'Demonstration'. Recognize these are all teaching aids, meaning they are used to GIVE information.
Analyze 'Interview'. Recognize that its purpose is to ask questions and listen to answers, which is a method to GET information.
Conclude that the interview is the only option primarily used for 'gathering' information, making it the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Data collection methods in community health nursing
Stem keywords: method, nurse, community, gathering
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Clinical cues: The care setting changes urgency, monitoring level, and the expected nursing action.

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) pp. 278-280, 261-263

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 369-371