The couple who are married in the reproductive age is known as?

RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-1)

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

An 'Eligible Couple' is the standard demographic term for a currently married couple where the wife is in the reproductive age, typically defined as 15-45 years.
This group is the primary target for national family planning and welfare programs as they are considered to be in the reproductive phase of life.
The 'Eligible Couple Register' is a fundamental tool used by healthcare workers at the community level to organize and deliver family planning services effectively.
In India, it is estimated that there are between 150 to 180 eligible couples for every 1,000 people in the population.

Option A: 'Focused couple' is not a standard or recognized term in the fields of demography, public health, or family planning.
Option B: Similar to 'focused couple', 'unfocused couple' is not a standard demographic or medical classification.
Option C: A 'non-eligible couple' would be the opposite of the correct answer. It would describe a couple where the wife is not in the reproductive age or the couple is not married.

Visual 1: Infographic: A chart defining and differentiating between 'Eligible Couple' and 'Target Couple' with visual icons representing each group.
Visual 2: Flowchart: A diagram showing how community health workers identify, register, and provide services to eligible couples.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Terminology in Community Health Nursing and Family Planning as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Identifying and maintaining a register of eligible couples is a core responsibility of community health nurses (CHNs) and Anganwadi/ASHA workers in India. This data is crucial for planning and implementing the National Family Welfare Programme.
The concept of the eligible couple helps in calculating key public health indicators like the Couple Protection Rate (CPR), which measures the prevalence of contraceptive use.
What if the question asked for a couple with 2-3 children who are prioritized for contraception? The answer would then be 'Target Couple', which is a more specific subset of 'Eligible Couple'.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'married', 'reproductive age'.
This is a factual recall question based on standard terminology used in Community Health Nursing.
Recall the definitions related to demography and family planning.
Evaluate each option. 'Eligible couple' is a specific term with a precise definition that matches the question.
Eliminate the other options. 'Focused' and 'Unfocused' are not standard terms, and 'Non-eligible' is the opposite of what is described.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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