UPPSC 2022
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Easy

An assisted reproductive technology 'ICSI' stands for:

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

  • ICSI is an acronym for Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection.
  • It is a specialized and highly effective form of in vitro fertilization (IVF).
  • The procedure involves the direct injection of a single sperm into the cytoplasm of a mature egg.
  • This technique is primarily used to overcome severe male infertility issues, such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: This is a fabricated term and does not correspond to any recognized medical or assisted reproductive procedure.
  • Option C: This is incorrect because the procedure involves injecting a whole, living sperm cell, not a 'soluble' substance. The 'sperm' part of the acronym is crucial.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because a correct answer is available among the choices. Option A accurately defines the acronym ICSI.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Full form and application of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • ICSI has revolutionized the treatment of male infertility, allowing many couples to conceive who would have otherwise been unable to.
  • Nurses play a vital role in educating couples about the ICSI process, managing expectations, providing emotional support, and coordinating the complex treatment schedule.
  • What if? If a couple has unexplained infertility with normal sperm parameters, conventional IVF is typically attempted first. ICSI is usually reserved for cases with a clear male factor issue or previous IVF fertilization failure.
How to Approach the Question
  • Identify the core of the question: it asks for the full form of the acronym 'ICSI' in the context of assisted reproductive technology.
  • Recall or deduce the meaning of each letter in the acronym. 'I' often stands for 'Intra' (within), 'C' for 'Cytoplasmic' (the cell's substance), 'S' for 'Sperm', and 'I' for 'Injection'.
  • Evaluate Option A: 'Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection'. This matches the deduced meaning and is a known medical term.
  • Evaluate Option B: 'Inter Cervical Safe Injection'. 'Inter' means between, which is incorrect. The term is nonsensical in this context.
  • Evaluate Option C: 'Intra Cytoplasmic Soluble Injection'. The term 'soluble' is incorrect; a whole cell (sperm) is injected, not a dissolved substance.
  • Based on the evaluation, confirm that Option A is the only medically accurate and logical expansion of the acronym ICSI.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Full form and application of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
  • Stem keywords: assisted reproductive technology, ICSI
  • Lead-in keywords: stands for

Question ID

QRaXxzGxJ6y1eVkiCwXGiI

Reference Book

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 8389-8392

E6 Gynecology Williams p. 50-74

Practise the full UPPSC 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.