All statements except one are true for exclusive breastfeeding?

Appeared in: P.CHO-2019

Explanation

the statement that is false regarding exclusive breastfeeding (EBF).
Giving 'ghutti' or any other traditional concoction, whether branded or not, is strictly against the principles of EBF.
EBF, as defined by WHO and UNICEF, means the infant receives only breast milk and no other foods or liquids, including water.
Therefore, the statement 'Only branded ghutti can be given' is incorrect and the exception.

Option A: This statement is true. Prescribed medications, vitamin/mineral drops, and Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) are permissible exceptions under the definition of EBF.
Option C: This statement is true. It represents the core definition of exclusive breastfeeding.
Option D: This statement is true. Global health organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of an infant's life.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definition and principles of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a crucial role in educating new mothers and families about the benefits and practices of EBF, dispelling common myths about giving water, honey, or ghutti.
It is a patient-safety issue to advise against giving honey to infants under one year due to the risk of infant botulism.
Assessing for adequacy of feeding is a key nursing responsibility. Signs include the baby passing urine 6-8 times a day, gaining adequate weight (approx. 20-40 g/day), and sleeping well after feeds.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the question type. This is a negatively framed question using the word 'except', which asks you to find the one false statement.
Next, recall the definition of the core concept: 'Exclusive Breastfeeding'. This means only breast milk, with no other food or drink, not even water.
Evaluate each option against this definition.
Option A: 'Medication can be given'. Is this a known exception? Yes, medicines and vitamins are allowed.
Option B: 'Only branded ghutti can be given'. Does EBF allow ghutti? No, no other foods or drinks are allowed.
Option C: 'Only breastfeeding'. Is this the definition? Yes.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Definition and principles of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF).
Stem keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, true, except
Lead-in keywords: except
Negative lead-in flag: The question asks for the exception, which is the one FALSE statement among the options.

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E6 Nutrition Monika Sharma 3e p. 195-197

E6 Nutrition Kumud Khanna 2e p. 127-129

E6 Text Book Of Pediatric Nursing 3rd Panchali Pal — Part 1 (pp 36-238 of 713) p. 126-128

Practise the full P.CHO-2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.