All of the following are the bones found in hand, except one

Appeared in: UPPSC 2017

Explanation

The question requires identifying the bone that is not part of the hand's anatomy.
The calcaneum is the correct choice as it is the heel bone, which is part of the foot's tarsal bones.
The hand's skeleton is comprised of three groups of bones: the carpals (wrist), metacarpals (palm), and phalanges (fingers).
The calcaneum's location in the foot makes it the exception among the given options.

Option A: This is incorrect because the carpal bones are a group of eight small bones that form the wrist, which is an integral part of the hand structure.
Option B: This is incorrect because the five metacarpal bones form the palm of the hand, connecting the wrist to the fingers.
Option D: This is incorrect because the phalanges are the bones that make up the fingers of the hand (and toes of the foot).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Anatomy of the skeletal system, specifically the bones of the hand versus the foot as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Accurate knowledge of hand and foot anatomy is fundamental for nurses in orthopedic settings for assessing, documenting, and managing injuries like fractures and dislocations.
Differentiating between hand and foot bones is crucial for patient education, especially when explaining injuries or surgical procedures.
What if a patient presents with severe heel pain and inability to bear weight after a fall from a significant height? The nurse should have a high index of suspicion for a calcaneal fracture, a serious injury that requires immediate orthopedic consultation and can have long-term mobility implications.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keyword 'except' in the question. This signals that you need to find the option that does not belong to the group 'bones found in hand'.
Systematically review each option and recall its anatomical location.
Recall that Carpal bones are in the wrist.
Recall that Metacarpals form the palm.
Recall that Phalanges are the finger bones.
Identify Calcaneum as the heel bone, which is located in the foot.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Anatomy of the skeletal system, specifically the bones of the hand versus the foot.
Stem keywords: bones, hand
Lead-in keywords: except
Negative lead-in flag: The question uses the word 'except', which indicates that three of the options are bones of the hand, and one is not. The task is to find the outlier.

QLUjFliwp0pnvRdOrn7dnQ

E6 Osteology InderbirSingh 5e p. 63-65

E6 Anatomy BDChaurasia V1 10e pp. 35-37, 38-40

Practise the full UPPSC 2017

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.