According to the 2011 census, what is the population of Madhya Pradesh?

Appeared in: MP CHO -2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

According to the official 2011 Census of India, the total population of Madhya Pradesh was 72,626,809.
This figure is approximately equal to 7.26 crore.
Among the given options, 7.2 crore is the closest numerical value to the actual population figure, making it the correct answer.

Option B: This option overstates the 2011 population of Madhya Pradesh by approximately 30 lakh (3 million).
Option C: This figure is incorrect for the 2011 census. It is, however, close to the projected population of Madhya Pradesh for the year 2020, which was estimated to be around 8.21 crore.
Option D: This option significantly overestimates the population of Madhya Pradesh as per the 2011 census.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Demographics of Madhya Pradesh (2011 Census) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Census data is fundamental for public health planning and policy-making in India. It forms the denominator for calculating key health indicators.
Population statistics are used to plan for resource allocation, such as the number of required healthcare facilities (PHCs, Sub-centres), and the deployment of healthcare workers like ANMs and ASHA workers.
National health programs, including immunization drives and maternal health schemes, rely on accurate census data to set targets and ensure equitable coverage.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key components of the question: the specific data point ('population'), the geographical area ('Madhya Pradesh'), and the time frame ('2011 census').
Recognize this as a factual recall question common in general knowledge sections of competitive exams.
Access your memory for key demographic facts about India and its states.
The 2011 census is a major benchmark. Recall that Madhya Pradesh is a large central state but not the most populous. Its population was in the range of 7-8 crore.
Compare the options to your recalled knowledge. The actual figure is 7.26 crore. The option '7.2 crore' is the closest match.
Eliminate other options. 8.2 crore corresponds to later projections (around 2020), and 7.5 and 8.6 crore are less accurate estimates.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 175-177

Practise the full MP CHO -2019 (Shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.