A type of counseling in which the counselor uses techniques such as reassurance and giving information is kno… - DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Psychiatric Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

Directive counseling is a counselor-centered approach where the counselor is the expert who directs the session.
The primary techniques used in this model include providing information, giving explanations, offering advice, and using reassurance to guide the client.
The focus is on solving the client's problem efficiently, with the counselor taking the lead in diagnosing the issue and prescribing a solution.
This approach is often used in situations where clear, quick guidance is needed, such as in healthcare for patient education.

Option A: Informal counseling is not a formal, structured therapeutic approach. It refers to casual advice-giving, which lacks the professional framework of directive counseling.
Option C: Non-directive counseling is client-centered. The counselor avoids giving direct advice or information, instead using techniques like active listening and reflection to help the client find their own solutions.
Option D: Eclectic counseling is a hybrid approach that combines techniques from different models. While it might involve giving information, its defining feature is the integration of various methods, not just the specific techniques of reassurance and information-giving.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Counseling Approaches as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses frequently use directive counseling for patient education, such as explaining a medication schedule, demonstrating wound care, or providing discharge instructions. In these scenarios, clear, accurate information and reassurance are vital for patient safety and adherence.
This approach is particularly effective when patients are anxious, have low health literacy, or are in a crisis and need clear, authoritative guidance to manage their health.
What if? If a patient is highly knowledgeable about their chronic condition and wants to discuss treatment options collaboratively, a purely directive approach may be ineffective. The nurse should shift to a more eclectic or non-directive style, partnering with the patient to make shared decisions.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key actions described in the question stem: 'uses techniques such as reassurance and giving information'.
Next, analyze the role of the counselor based on these actions. Giving information and reassurance implies an active, expert role.
Review the definitions of the counseling types in the options.
Match the identified counselor role with the correct definition. 'Directive counseling' is defined as a counselor-centered approach where the counselor provides information and guidance.
Eliminate the other options. 'Non-directive' is the opposite (client-centered). 'Eclectic' is a mix of styles. 'Informal' is not a formal therapeutic model.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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