A person with a tendency to be outgoing, friendly and talkative is said to be an

Appeared in: KGMU 2024

Explanation

An extrovert is defined by traits such as being sociable, friendly, outgoing, and talkative.
According to Jung's theory, extroverts are interested in the world around them and are considered 'men of action'.
Their behavior is primarily influenced by external stimuli and social interaction, from which they derive energy.
The Five-Factor Model of personality also identifies gregariousness (sociable, outgoing, talkative) as a key facet of extraversion.

Option A: An optimist is someone who is hopeful and confident about the future. This describes a person's outlook or attitude, not their level of sociability.
Option B: A pessimist is someone who tends to see the worst in situations or believes the worst will happen. Like optimism, this describes an attitude, not a social trait.
Option C: An introvert is the direct opposite of an extrovert. They are typically characterized as being reserved, shy, and preferring solitude or small groups.

Visual 1: Infographic: A side-by-side comparison showing the key characteristics, energy sources, and social preferences of introverts versus extroverts.
Visual 2: Diagram: A spectrum showing pure introversion at one end, pure extroversion at the other, and ambiversion in the middle, to illustrate that most people fall somewhere in between.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Personality Theories: Introversion vs. Extroversion as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding a patient's personality type (introvert vs. extrovert) helps nurses tailor their communication style to build rapport and trust more effectively.
An extroverted patient might appreciate more frequent, chatty interactions and feel more comfortable in a shared room, while an introverted patient may prefer quieter, more direct communication and a private space to recover.
Patient education can be adapted; an extrovert might learn well in a group setting, whereas an introvert may prefer one-on-one instruction or written materials they can review alone.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key descriptive words in the question stem: 'outgoing,' 'friendly,' and 'talkative.'
Recognize that these words describe a person's social behavior and how they interact with others.
Next, evaluate the given options by their definitions.
An 'optimist' or 'pessimist' relates to attitude and outlook, not social style. This eliminates options A and B.
An 'introvert' is characterized by being reserved and shy, which is the opposite of the description. This eliminates option C.
Conclude that 'extrovert' is the term that directly matches the description of being outgoing, friendly, and talkative.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full KGMU 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.