Which zone has the maximum number of high priority districts in Rajasthan?

NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Community Health Nursing

Medium

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Explanation

The Udaipur zone contains the highest number of High Priority Districts (HPDs) in Rajasthan.
This is because the zone covers Rajasthan's southern tribal belt, including districts like Banswara, Dungarpur, and Pratapgarh.
These tribal areas historically exhibit lower performance on key health indicators such as IMR, MMR, and access to healthcare.
Consequently, the National Health Mission (NHM) designates a higher number of districts in this region as 'high priority' to channel focused resources and interventions.

Option B: The Jodhpur zone, while geographically large and covering the desert region, does not have the same concentration of districts with poor health indicators as the tribal belt in the Udaipur zone.
Option C: The Kota zone (Hadoti region) has its own set of developmental challenges but does not have the high density of tribal populations with systemic health disparities seen in the southern part of the state.
Option D: The Jaipur zone, containing the state capital, generally has better infrastructure, more health facilities, and higher health and development indicators compared to the tribal regions. It has fewer HPDs.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identification of High Priority Districts (HPDs) based on geographical and demographic factors in Rajasthan as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Community health nurses working in HPDs must focus on targeted outreach for services like ANC check-ups, immunization drives, nutrition counseling, and promoting institutional deliveries.
Understanding the socio-cultural context of tribal communities is essential for effective health education and service delivery.
Nurses play a key role in identifying high-risk pregnancies and ensuring timely referrals, which is critical in areas with poor health infrastructure.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concepts in the question: 'High Priority Districts' and 'Rajasthan zones'.
Recognize that 'High Priority' in a public health context refers to areas with poor health indicators needing special attention.
Recall or deduce the demographic and geographic characteristics of Rajasthan. Connect 'poor health indicators' with regions that are typically more challenged, such as tribal or remote areas.
Evaluate the options. The Udaipur zone is known to encompass the main tribal belt of southern Rajasthan.
Conclude that the zone with the largest tribal population is most likely to have the highest number of High Priority Districts.
Select Udaipur as the most logical answer based on this reasoning.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Identification of High Priority Districts (HPDs) based on geographical and demographic factors in Rajasthan.
Stem keywords: zone, maximum number, high priority districts, Rajasthan
Lead-in keywords: Which

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