Which river flows through Patna city?

Appeared in: Bihar CHO -2019

Explanation

Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is situated on the southern bank of the Ganga river.
The Ganga is a major trans-boundary river of the Indian subcontinent, flowing through the nations of India and Bangladesh.
The location of Patna on the banks of the Ganga has made it a historically important center for commerce and culture.
At Patna, the Ganga is joined by other major rivers like the Ghaghara, Son, and Gandak, making it a significant riverine confluence.

Option A: The Yamuna river flows through cities like Delhi and Agra. It merges with the Ganga at Prayagraj (Allahabad), which is located far upstream from Patna.
Option C: The Godavari is the second-longest river in India and flows through south-central India, primarily in the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. It is geographically distant from Patna.
Option D: The Narmada is a major river in Central India that flows westward between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges before draining into the Arabian Sea. Its course is far south of Patna.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Geography of major Indian rivers and cities as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, understanding the geography of major rivers is crucial for general awareness, which is a component of many nursing entrance examinations.
River systems are the lifelines of civilizations, supporting agriculture, transportation, and providing water to millions. Knowing their paths helps in understanding regional demographics, economies, and cultures.
What if? If the question asked about the largest tributary of the Ganga by length, the answer would be the Yamuna.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements in the question: the city 'Patna' and the geographical feature 'river'.
This is a factual recall question based on Indian geography.
Access your knowledge about major Indian cities and the rivers they are located on.
Evaluate each option: Yamuna (flows through Delhi, Agra), Ganga (flows through Haridwar, Patna, Varanasi), Godavari (South India), Narmada (Central India).
Select the option that correctly pairs the city with the river, which is Ganga for Patna.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 24-26

Practise the full Bihar CHO -2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.