which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched about the sex ratio of the states?

Appeared in: UPPSC-2021

Explanation

The question requires identifying the incorrectly matched state-sex ratio pair based on the 2011 Census data.
According to the official Census 2011 data, the sex ratio of Maharashtra is 929 females per 1000 males.
The option presents Maharashtra's sex ratio as 900, which is factually incorrect, making it the right answer to this 'not correctly matched' question.

Option A: This pair is correctly matched. The sex ratio of Uttar Pradesh was 912 as per the 2011 Census.
Option C: This pair is correctly matched. The sex ratio of Bihar was 918 as per the 2011 Census.
Option D: This pair is correctly matched. The sex ratio of West Bengal was 950 as per the 2011 Census.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sex ratio of Indian states as per Census 2011 as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The sex ratio is a critical demographic and social indicator of gender equality and the status of women in a society.
A low sex ratio (fewer females than males) often points to deep-rooted societal issues such as son preference, female feticide, gender-based discrimination, and higher mortality rates for girls and women.
Nurses and community health workers use demographic data, including sex ratio, to understand community health needs, plan targeted interventions for maternal and child health, and advocate for gender equality.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the sex ratio of Indian states based on the 'Census 2011'.
Next, carefully read the lead-in phrase 'which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched'. This means you are looking for the single incorrect piece of information among the options.
Systematically evaluate each option by recalling or verifying the factual data for the sex ratio of each state.
Option A: Uttar Pradesh - 912. This is correct.
Option B: Maharashtra - 900. This is incorrect; the correct value is 929.
Option C: Bihar - 918. This is correct.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Sex ratio of Indian states as per Census 2011.
Stem keywords: sex ratio, states, Census 2011
Lead-in keywords: not correctly matched
Negative lead-in flag: The question asks to identify the option that is NOT correctly matched.

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) pp. 4-6, 7-9

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