Which of the following statements about the National Family Welfare Programme is true?

Haryana CHO - 2022

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: Haryana CHO - 2022

Explanation

The National Family Welfare Programme aims to improve the health of mothers and children and provide facilities for disease prevention and treatment.
In 1992, various maternal and child health (MCH) programmes were integrated under the single umbrella of the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) Programme.
This integration marked a significant policy shift towards a more comprehensive and unified approach to family health, moving beyond just family planning.
Later, in 1997, the CSSM and other related services were further integrated into the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme.

Option A: The programme was not started in 1955. India launched the National Family Planning Programme in 1952, making it the first country to do so at a national level.
Option B: The programme has not been discontinued. It has evolved and is now a fundamental component of the broader Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme under the National Health Mission (NHM).
Option C: This statement is false. The promotion and distribution of contraceptives (such as condoms, IUDs, and oral pills) are core activities of the Family Welfare Programme and are essential for achieving its goals of population stabilization and maternal/child health.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History and key milestones of the National Family Welfare Programme in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
For community health nurses, understanding the history of the Family Welfare Programme is essential for explaining the rationale behind integrated service delivery (like RCH and RMNCH+A) to beneficiaries.
The integration with CSSM and later RCH highlights the shift from a target-based contraceptive approach to a client-centered, needs-based approach focusing on the overall health of the mother and child.
Nurses play a key role in implementing all components of the integrated RCH package, including family planning counseling, antenatal care, immunization, and safe delivery practices.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question about a national health programme. The first step is to carefully read the question and identify the core subject: the National Family Welfare Programme.
Evaluate each statement for its historical accuracy.
Recall or look for key dates and events in the programme's history. Key milestones include its start date, name changes, and major integrations with other health initiatives.
Eliminate options that are clearly false. For example, knowing the programme is still active eliminates the 'discontinued' option. Knowing its purpose eliminates the 'contraceptives did not affect it' option.
Compare the remaining options to select the most accurate historical fact. The integration with CSSM in 1992 is a well-documented and significant event in the programme's evolution.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: History and key milestones of the National Family Welfare Programme in India.
Stem keywords: National Family Welfare Programme, true statement
Lead-in keywords: Which, true
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) pp. 11-13, 10-12