INI-CET EXAM -2025
Applied Microbiology & Infection control
Easy
Which of the following is not true about the given condition?
Appeared in: INI-CET EXAM -2025
Explanation
- The correct answer identifies the single false statement among the options.
- Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) belongs to the Herpesviridae family, which are all large, encapsulated viruses with double-stranded DNA genomes.
- Therefore, the statement that HSV is an RNA virus is factually incorrect.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: This statement is considered true in a broader context. The Herpesviridae family contains several members with proven oncogenic (cancer-causing) potential, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV-8).
- Option B: This statement is true. The vesicles and subsequent ulcers caused by HSV are classically described as being painful, often accompanied by burning, tingling, or itching sensations.
- Option D: This statement is true. As of now, despite decades of research, there is no commercially available therapeutic or preventative vaccine for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2).
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Characteristics of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses play a key role in managing HSV outbreaks by providing pain relief (e.g., topical anesthetics, systemic analgesics) and educating patients on comfort measures like cool compresses.
- Patient education is critical for preventing transmission. Nurses must teach about viral shedding (even when asymptomatic), the importance of barrier protection during sexual activity, and hand hygiene to prevent autoinoculation to other body parts (like the eyes).
- A significant nursing role involves providing psychosocial support, as a diagnosis of genital herpes can cause distress, anxiety, and stigma. Counseling on the recurrent nature of the disease and coping strategies is essential.
How to Approach the Question
- First, analyze the image. The grouped vesicles on a red base are a classic sign of a herpesvirus infection.
- Next, read the question carefully. It asks for the statement that is 'not true', which means you are looking for the incorrect option (a negative-lead question).
- Systematically evaluate each option against your knowledge of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV).
- Option A (Oncogenic): Recall that the herpesvirus family includes cancer-causing viruses like EBV. This is likely true.
- Option B (Painful): Recall that herpes 'cold sores' or genital lesions are known to be painful. This is likely true.
- Option C (RNA virus): Recall the basic classification of viruses. Herpesviruses are a major family of DNA viruses. This statement is likely false.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Characteristics of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
- Stem keywords: given condition, not true
- Lead-in keywords: not true
- Clinical cues: Image shows clustered vesicles, a hallmark of herpes infection.
- Negative lead-in flag: The question asks for the statement that is NOT true about the condition.
Question ID
Q1kyWd9FQq2L1DK-u7Kzpm
Reference Book
E6 Pathology- ROBBINS & COTRAN PATHOLOGIC BASIS OF DISEASE 10TH Ed p. 361-363
E6 Pharmacology Nursing Lilley 11e Part 3 p. 8-10
E6 Medicine Davidson Principles Practice 24e p. 268-270
Practise the full INI-CET EXAM -2025
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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