Which of the following is a Tadbhava word?

Appeared in: UPPSC-2021

Explanation

The word 'Palang' (पलंग) is a Tadbhava word, which means it is a Hindi word that has originated from Sanskrit but has changed its form over time.
It is derived from the original Sanskrit word 'Paryanka' (पर्यंक), which also means a bed or a couch.
The transformation from 'Paryanka' to 'Palang' shows the phonetic evolution typical of Tadbhava words.

Option A: 'Shukra' (शुक्र) is a Tatsama word, meaning it has been borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without any modification. It refers to the planet Venus or Friday.
Option C: 'Vanar' (वानर) is a Tatsama word, taken directly from Sanskrit. The corresponding Tadbhava word for monkey is 'Bandar' (बंदर).
Option D: 'Varta' (वार्ता) is a Tatsama word from Sanskrit, meaning 'talk' or 'news'. The common Tadbhava equivalent is 'Baat' (बात).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Hindi words by origin: Tatsama vs. Tadbhava as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical topic, questions on general language and grammar are a component of the aptitude sections in many nursing recruitment examinations in India.
A strong command of language improves a candidate's ability to accurately read and interpret complex questions across all subjects of the exam.
What if the question asked for a 'Deshaj' word? The answer would be a word of local Indian origin, not derived from Sanskrit, such as 'Lota' (a small water pot) or 'Pagdi' (turban).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core task: The question asks to find the 'Tadbhava' word.
Recall the definition of Tadbhava: A word derived from Sanskrit but modified over time. Contrast this with Tatsama, which are direct, unchanged Sanskrit words.
Examine each option for its 'feel'. Words like 'Shukra', 'Vanar', and 'Varta' sound more formal and classical, suggesting they are Tatsama.
The word 'Palang' is a common, everyday word. Consider if it could have a more complex Sanskrit origin. The link between 'Paryanka' and 'Palang' confirms its status as a Tadbhava word.
Eliminate the Tatsama words to isolate 'Palang' as the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full UPPSC-2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.