Which of the following is a national health program?

1.National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)

2.National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)

3.National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)

1. A

   Only 1,2

2. B

   Only 1,2,3

3. C

   Only 1,3

4. D

   None of these

Appeared in: P.CHO-2019

Explanation

• All three programs listed—NTEP, NVBDCP, and NLEP—are prominent, centrally sponsored National Health Programmes in India.
• NTEP focuses on eliminating Tuberculosis, a major public health concern in the country.
• NVBDCP is a comprehensive program that integrates the control of six different vector-borne diseases, making it a crucial public health strategy.
• NLEP is dedicated to eradicating leprosy, a disease with significant social stigma, through free treatment and rehabilitation.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This option is incomplete. While NTEP and NVBDCP are national programs, it incorrectly omits the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP), which is also a major national health program.
• Option C: This option is incomplete. It correctly identifies NTEP and NLEP but omits the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), which is a significant umbrella program for several diseases.
• Option D: This option is incorrect because all three listed items (NTEP, NVBDCP, and NLEP) are well-established National Health Programmes in India.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: Knowing Identification of National Health Programmes in India helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
• Nurses are the backbone for the implementation of these national programs at the grassroots level, from community health centers (CHCs) to primary health centers (PHCs).
• Nurses are directly involved in case detection, providing treatment (like DOTS for TB), administering mass drugs (like for Filariasis under NVBDCP), health education, and counseling to reduce stigma (as in NLEP).
• Understanding these programs is essential for community health nurses for planning outreach activities, health camps, surveillance, and reporting of diseases.

How to Approach the Question

• First, carefully read the question stem to understand that it asks to identify which of the listed items are 'national health programs'.
• Evaluate each numbered statement individually. Recall or recognize that programs for major communicable diseases like Tuberculosis, Leprosy, and vector-borne illnesses are typically managed at a national level in India.
• Confirm that NTEP (for TB), NVBDCP (for diseases like Malaria, Dengue), and NLEP (for Leprosy) are all well-known, long-standing national initiatives.
• Since all three statements are correct, look for the option that includes 1, 2, and 3.
• Select the option that correctly groups all three valid programs, thereby eliminating the options that are incomplete or incorrect.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Identification of National Health Programmes in India
• Stem keywords: national health program, National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)
• Lead-in keywords: Which of the following
• Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QUqwxoJkobw14t8BJNDwcH

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) pp. 88-90, 97-99, 111-113