Which of the following idiom-meaning pairs is NOT correct?

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

The question requires identifying the idiom-meaning pair that is incorrectly matched.
The idiom 'Kaleja jal jaana' literally translates to 'for the liver/heart to burn'.
Its figurative meaning is to experience intense jealousy, envy, or deep emotional pain.
The meaning provided, 'To endure', is incorrect. The Hindi equivalent for 'to endure' is 'sahan karna' or 'jhelna'.
Therefore, this pair is the incorrect one and the correct answer to the question.

Option A: This is a correctly matched pair. The idiom 'Kala akshar bhains barabar' is a common expression used to describe a person who is completely illiterate.
Option C: This is a correctly matched pair. 'Kaal-kavalit hona' is a formal and literary way of saying that someone has passed away or died.
Option D: This is a correctly matched pair. 'Kaan mein tel daalna' figuratively means to plug one's ears, hence to deliberately ignore what is being said.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Idioms and their Meanings as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question assesses proficiency in the Hindi language, which is part of the general aptitude section in some nursing entrance exams.
While not a clinical question, strong language and communication skills are essential for nurses for effective patient counseling, education, and interprofessional collaboration.
Understanding figurative language can help in better interpreting patients' expressions of their feelings and symptoms.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the question and note the negative keyword 'NOT'. The goal is to find the incorrectly matched pair.
Analyze each option one by one.
For Option A, 'Kala akshar bhains barabar' is a well-known idiom for 'illiterate'. The pair is correct.
For Option B, 'Kaleja jal jaana' implies a burning sensation from jealousy or sorrow. 'To endure' is a different concept. This pair seems incorrect.
For Option C, 'Kaal-kavalit hona' is a direct reference to being consumed by time, meaning death. The pair is correct.
For Option D, 'Kaan mein tel daalna' means to block one's ears to something, hence to ignore it. The pair is correct.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB October 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.