BTSC 3 August 2025
Applied Psychology
Easy
Which of the following counselling approaches integrates techniques from different
therapeutic orientations?
Appeared in: BTSC 3 August 2025
Explanation
- Eclectic counselling is characterized by its flexibility, drawing upon techniques from various therapeutic schools rather than adhering to a single one.
- This approach is based on the principle that no single theory can effectively address the needs of all clients.
- The therapist selects methods from different orientations (e.g., cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic) to create a treatment plan tailored to the client's unique personality, needs, and circumstances.
- The core idea is to use 'what works' for the specific client, making it a highly practical and personalized form of therapy.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Gestalt therapy is a specific form of humanistic therapy. It focuses on the client's present experience, self-awareness, and personal responsibility, rather than integrating techniques from different theoretical models.
- Option B: Psychodynamic therapy is a specific approach rooted in psychoanalytic theory. It focuses on how unconscious processes and past experiences, particularly from childhood, influence current behavior. It does not integrate techniques from other major orientations.
- Option C: 'Centralised therapy' is not a standard, recognized term or a formal school of thought in the field of psychology or counselling. It is likely a distractor designed to sound plausible.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Therapeutic Counselling Approaches as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- In a nursing or healthcare setting, an eclectic approach is highly practical. Patients present with a wide range of issues, from anxiety about a procedure (requiring cognitive-behavioral techniques) to grief over a diagnosis (requiring supportive or humanistic approaches).
- This flexibility allows the healthcare provider to tailor their communication and support to the individual patient's emotional and psychological state, improving rapport and patient outcomes.
- What if? A patient is struggling with non-adherence to their diabetes management plan. A purely psychodynamic approach might be too slow. An eclectic nurse counsellor could use behavioral techniques (like goal setting and rewards), cognitive techniques (to challenge negative thoughts about the illness), and a person-centered approach (to build motivation), providing a more comprehensive and effective intervention.
How to Approach the Question
- First, analyze the question's core requirement: identifying a counselling approach that 'integrates techniques from different... orientations.' The keyword is 'integrates' or 'combines.'
- Next, consider the definition of each option. 'Eclectic' literally means deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
- Evaluate the other options. Recognize that 'Gestalt therapy' and 'Psychodynamic therapy' are names of specific, singular schools of thought.
- Identify 'Centralised therapy' as an unfamiliar or non-standard term, making it a highly unlikely correct answer.
- Match the definition of 'eclectic' with the question's requirement for an integrative approach. This direct match makes it the most logical answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Therapeutic Counselling Approaches
- Stem keywords: counselling approaches, integrates techniques, different therapeutic orientations
- Lead-in keywords: Which
Question ID
QUAEQXM4e6deGyEH72o35Z
Reference Book
E6 Nursing Education & Educational TechnologySuresh k Sharma (pp 21-557 of 572) p. 452-454
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) pp. 8888-8890, 8887-8889
Practise the full BTSC 3 August 2025
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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