Which of the following best summarises the passage?

DSSSB October 2024

English

Medium

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

This option provides the most comprehensive summary by addressing both the negative consequences of deforestation (environmental degradation, climate change) and the implied conclusion of such a passage (the need for urgent action).
A strong summary captures the central argument or main idea of a text, rather than focusing on a minor detail or a single aspect.
Passages discussing environmental problems typically aim to inform the reader about the severity of the issue and implicitly or explicitly call for solutions or intervention.
This choice correctly identifies the problem (degradation and climate change) and the necessary response (urgent action), reflecting the usual structure of texts on this subject.

Option A: This statement is too specific. It focuses on a single cause of deforestation (urban expansion) and ignores other major drivers like agriculture, as well as the significant effects of deforestation.
Option C: This presents a one-sided and misleading view. While land is cleared for agriculture, describing deforestation as 'beneficial' ignores the severe, long-term ecological damage that is the central theme of most environmental texts.
Option D: This statement is factually incorrect and contradicts established scientific consensus. Deforestation is a major contributor to climate change, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Reading Comprehension: Identifying the Main Idea and Summarization as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a direct clinical topic, understanding environmental health is crucial for community health nursing.
Deforestation can impact human health by affecting air and water quality, increasing the risk of respiratory and water-borne diseases.
Loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction can lead to the emergence of zoonotic diseases (diseases transmitted from animals to humans), a significant public health concern.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the task: The question asks for the 'best summary' of a passage about deforestation.
Since the passage is not provided, analyze the options to infer the likely content and theme of a standard text on this topic.
Evaluate each option for its scope and accuracy. A good summary should be comprehensive, balanced, and factually correct.
Eliminate options that are too narrow (focusing on a single detail, like Option A), biased (presenting a one-sided view, like Option C), or factually incorrect (like Option D).
Select the option that captures the main problem, its broad consequences, and the typical conclusion or call to action found in such texts.
Option B covers the problem (degradation, climate change) and the need for a response (urgent action), making it the most complete and logical summary.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Reading Comprehension: Identifying the Main Idea and Summarization
Stem keywords: summarises, passage, deforestation
Lead-in keywords: best
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) pp. 112-114, 140-142