JIPMER Pondicherry NO - 2022
Nursing Foundation
Easy
Which nursing philosophy emphasizes the "Science of Unitary Human Beings"?
Appeared in: JIPMER Pondicherry NO - 2022
Explanation
- Martha Rogers developed the nursing theory known as the 'Science of Unitary Human Beings'.
- Her theory views a person as a 'unitary human being'—an indivisible, pandimensional energy field identified by pattern and manifesting characteristics that are specific to the whole.
- The core concepts include the human being and the environment as two open, interacting energy fields.
- Nursing practice, according to Rogers, is focused on promoting symphonic interaction between the human and environmental fields to strengthen the coherence and integrity of the person.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Jean Watson is known for the 'Theory of Human Caring' or 'Transpersonal Caring', which focuses on the art and science of caring as the core of nursing.
- Option C: Imogene King developed the 'Theory of Goal Attainment', which describes a dynamic, interpersonal relationship in which a nurse and patient work together to achieve health goals.
- Option D: Sister Callista Roy is the creator of the 'Adaptation Model of Nursing'. This model views the person as an adaptive system that the nurse helps to promote adaptation.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: Knowing Identification of major nursing theories and their corresponding theorists helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
- Understanding nursing theories provides a framework for practice, helping nurses to make sense of what they observe and to make informed decisions.
- Rogers' theory encourages nurses to see patients holistically, as more than just a collection of symptoms or a disease, and to consider the patient's entire environment in the healing process.
- This holistic perspective can lead to interventions like therapeutic touch, music therapy, and guided imagery, which are aimed at re-patterning the patient's energy field for better health.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of nursing history and theory.
- First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'Science of Unitary Human Beings'.
- Next, systematically review the options provided, which are all prominent nursing theorists.
- Recall or deduce the specific theory associated with each theorist.
- Match the key phrase 'Science of Unitary Human Beings' to the correct theorist, Martha Rogers.
- If unsure, try to eliminate the other options by recalling their theories (e.g., Watson = Caring, Roy = Adaptation, King = Goal Attainment).
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Identification of major nursing theories and their corresponding theorists.
- Stem keywords: nursing philosophy, Science of Unitary Human Beings
- Lead-in keywords: Which
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QZTytAwq86_Qqy6CkInj5o
Reference Book
E6 Nursing Brunner Adult Health 3SA Vol 1 Part 1 p. 29-31
E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 1 p. 67-69
E6 NursingResearch Suresh Sharma 5e Part 1 p. 139-141
Practise the full JIPMER Pondicherry NO - 2022
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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