Which country hosted the 12th BRICS Summit in 2020?

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse-2021 Shift-1st

Explanation

The 12th BRICS Summit in 2020 was chaired by Russia.
Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the summit was conducted virtually on November 17, 2020.
The official theme of the Russian-led summit was 'BRICS Partnership for Global Stability, Shared Security and Innovative Growth'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of international organizations and their summits, specifically BRICS as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical topic, awareness of global geopolitical forums like BRICS is important for professionals to understand the broader context of international cooperation in areas that can affect healthcare, such as health policy, pandemic preparedness, and pharmaceutical trade.
The 2020 summit's focus on 'Shared Security' and 'Innovative Growth' during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the link between global stability and public health.
What if the question asked about the newest members of BRICS? As of 2024, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates joined the bloc, expanding its global influence.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements in the question: '12th BRICS Summit' and the year '2020'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question related to international relations and current affairs.
Recall the hosting rotation of BRICS summits, which generally follows the acronym (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa).
Evaluate each option based on this knowledge. Russia's turn in the rotation aligns with the 2020 summit.
Eliminate other options: India hosted the next year (2021), South Africa hosted in 2018 and 2023, and Nepal is not a member, making it an invalid choice.
Conclude that Russia is the correct answer for the 12th summit in 2020.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Knowledge of international organizations and their summits, specifically BRICS.
Stem keywords: 12th BRICS Summit, 2020, hosted
Lead-in keywords: Which country
Negative lead-in flag: false

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Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse-2021 Shift-1st

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.