When were the strategies of the National Cancer Control Program revised by the Govt. of India, stressing primary prevention and early detection of cancer?

1. A

   1975

2. B

   1984-85

3. C

   1998

4. D

   2004-05

Appeared in: MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-2)

Explanation

• The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) was launched in 1975-76 with a focus on treatment facilities.
• In 1984-85, the program's strategy was revised to incorporate a crucial focus on primary prevention (health education) and secondary prevention (early detection and diagnosis).
• This shift aimed to tackle the rising incidence of cancer at a more fundamental level, moving beyond just tertiary care.
• The objectives post-1984 revision specifically included health education and screening for common cancers.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This is the year the National Cancer Control Programme was originally launched, not when its strategies were revised to focus on prevention.
• Option C: No significant revision or milestone related to the NCCP's core strategy is recorded for the year 1998.
• Option D: The program was revised again in December 2004, but this was a subsequent modification. The primary shift to prevention and early detection occurred earlier.

Related Visual

• Visual 1: Timeline Infographic - A timeline showing the key phases and milestones of the National Cancer Control Programme in India, from its inception in 1975 to its integration into the NPCDCS. This helps visualize the program's evolution.

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History and evolution of the National Cancer Control Program (NCCP) in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• Understanding the history of national health programs like the NCCP is crucial for community health nurses to appreciate the evolution of public health strategies in India.
• The shift in 1984-85 from a treatment-focused to a prevention-focused model highlights the importance of primary and secondary prevention in managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
• Nurses play a vital role in implementing these strategies through health education, conducting screening camps, and encouraging self-examination for early cancer detection.

How to Approach the Question

• First, identify the key terms in the question: 'National Cancer Control Program', 'revised', 'primary prevention', and 'early detection'.
• This is a factual recall question related to a specific public health program in India.
• Recall or look up the history and major milestones of the NCCP.
• Differentiate between the program's launch date and the dates of its major revisions.
• Focus on the specific revision that introduced the concepts of 'prevention' and 'early detection' as its core strategy.
• Compare the identified year with the given options to select the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: History and evolution of the National Cancer Control Program (NCCP) in India.
• Stem keywords: National Cancer Control Program, Govt. of India, revised, primary prevention, early detection
• Lead-in keywords: When

Question ID

QBViFFGQV39i0DY-SD0Hre

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-275 of 550) p. 26-550