When was UIP (UIP) launched?

Appeared in: P.CHO-2019

Explanation

The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) was officially launched in India in 1985.
It was an enhancement of the earlier Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), which started in 1978.
The primary goal of UIP was to provide universal coverage of immunization services across the country to reduce mortality and morbidity from vaccine-preventable diseases.

Option A: This year marks the launch of the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme, which integrated UIP as a key component but was not its launch year.
Option B: This was a significant year for global public health as smallpox was officially declared eradicated worldwide, but it is not related to the launch of UIP in India.
Option D: By 1989-1990, the UIP had been expanded to cover all districts in India, marking the completion of its nationwide rollout, not its initial launch.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch year of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are central to the success of UIP, responsible for administering vaccines, maintaining the cold chain, managing supplies, and educating families about the importance of timely immunization.
Accurate knowledge of the immunization schedule is critical for nurses to ensure children receive the right vaccines at the right age, preventing outbreaks of diseases like measles, polio, and diphtheria.
What if? If a nurse encounters a child with an incomplete immunization history, they must assess the child's age, identify the missed vaccines, and create a catch-up schedule according to UIP guidelines, without restarting the entire series.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question asking for a specific date related to a major public health program in India.
Identify the key term: 'UIP (Universal Immunization Programme)' and the action 'launched'.
Scan the options, which are all years. This confirms you need to recall a specific date.
Access your knowledge base on national health programs. Differentiate between the launch of the initial program (EPI, 1978), its evolution into a 'universal' program (UIP, 1985), and its nationwide expansion (1989-90).
Select the year that corresponds to the specific launch of the UIP.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Launch year of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India.
Stem keywords: UIP, Universal Immunization Programme, launched
Lead-in keywords: When
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 189-191

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 124-126

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart A (pp 26-201 of 604) p. 120-122

Practise the full P.CHO-2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.