When was the NRHM (NRHM) program launched in India?

Appeared in: Bihar CHO -2019

Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was officially launched on 12th April 2005 by the Government of India.
This initiative was created to address the health needs of the underserved rural population and to strengthen the public health infrastructure in rural areas.
The mission's primary goal was to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare, particularly for vulnerable groups.
Key components included the creation of a cadre of female health activists (ASHA), improving health infrastructure, and integrating various national health programs.

Option A: The year is incorrect. By 2008, the NRHM had already been operational for three years.
Option C: The day is incorrect. While the year 2005 is correct, the specific launch date was April 12th.
Option D: Both the day and the year are incorrect. The mission was launched in 2005, not 2008.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch date of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are integral to the success of NRHM/NHM, working in Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs), managing maternal and child health programs, and supervising community health workers like ASHAs.
Understanding the history and goals of NRHM helps nurses appreciate the framework of rural public health in India, including key programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and routine immunization drives.
What if? If a nurse is posted in an urban area, they would work under the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM), which is the urban component of the overarching National Health Mission (NHM) and focuses on the health challenges of urban poor populations.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question about a major national health program in India.
Identify the core of the question: the launch date of NRHM.
Scan the options. Notice that they vary by both day (8th vs. 12th) and year (2005 vs. 2008).
Recall the specific launch year of this landmark program. The year 2005 is a key date in Indian public health history.
Differentiate between the two dates in 2005. The correct date is April 12th.
Select the option that matches the correct day and year.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 133-135

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 104-106

Practise the full Bihar CHO -2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.