When was launched New Newborn action plan in INDIA?

RRB Staff Nurse Delhi-2015

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Staff Nurse Delhi-2015

Explanation

The India Newborn Action Plan (INAP) was officially launched in September 2014.
This initiative was India's direct and committed response to the Global Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP), which had been launched just a few months prior in June 2014.
India holds the distinction of being the first country to develop and launch a national action plan in alignment with the global ENAP framework.
The core objective of INAP is to eliminate preventable newborn deaths and stillbirths, setting a target to achieve a single-digit Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) and Stillbirth Rate (SBR) by 2030.

Option A: The year 2012 is incorrect. While other maternal and child health programs were active, INAP was not launched this year. The Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) was launched in 2011, but INAP is a distinct, later initiative.
Option B: The year 2013 is incorrect. The RMNCH+A (Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health) strategy was adopted in 2013, which set the stage for INAP, but the specific newborn action plan itself was launched the following year.
Option D: The year 2015 is incorrect. By 2015, the India Newborn Action Plan was already being implemented. Mission Indradhanush, a major immunization program, was launched in late 2014 and expanded in 2015, but this is separate from INAP's launch.

Visual 1: Infographic: A timeline showing the launch of the Global ENAP in June 2014, followed by the India-specific INAP in September 2014, highlighting India's rapid response.
Visual 2: Chart: A visual representation of the INAP goals, showing the targeted decline in Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) and Stillbirth Rate (SBR) to below 10 per 1000 births by the year 2030.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch year of the India Newborn Action Plan (INAP) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Knowledge of national health programs like INAP is crucial for community health nurses, as they are the frontline workers responsible for implementing its strategies at the grassroots level.
Nurses play a vital role in all six pillars of INAP, from providing antenatal care and skilled attendance at birth to caring for sick newborns and counseling families.
Understanding the goals of INAP helps nurses appreciate the significance of their daily tasks, such as promoting breastfeeding or identifying a sick newborn, in contributing to a major national health objective.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'New Newborn action plan in INDIA' and 'When... launched'. This clearly asks for the launch year of a specific public health policy.
Recognize this as a factual recall question common in Community Health Nursing, requiring knowledge of national health programs.
Scan the options, which are consecutive years (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), indicating the need for precise knowledge.
Recall or deduce the timeline. Major global health initiatives often precede national ones. The Global Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) was a significant event in 2014.
Connect the global event to the national one. India's plan (INAP) was launched in response to the global plan in the same year.
Based on this connection, select 2014 as the correct year.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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