What is the objective of the Mission Indradhanush program?

Appeared in: MP CHO-2020

Explanation

Mission Indradhanush is a targeted immunization drive by the Government of India, launched in 2014.
Its primary objective is to ensure full immunization coverage for all children under two years of age and all pregnant women.
The program focuses on reaching the unreached, targeting areas with low immunization rates to protect against numerous vaccine-preventable diseases.
The name 'Indradhanush' (rainbow) initially symbolized protection against seven diseases, though the program has since expanded.

Option A: The Mid-Day Meal Scheme (now PM-POSHAN) is a school feeding program focused on nutrition, not vaccination.
Option B: Water and sanitation initiatives are primarily managed under programs like the Swachh Bharat Mission and Jal Jeevan Mission, not Mission Indradhanush.
Option C: COVID-19 prevention and vaccination were part of a separate, specific national campaign. Mission Indradhanush is a broader program for routine childhood and maternal vaccines that existed before the pandemic.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Objective of Mission Indradhanush as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are at the forefront of Mission Indradhanush, responsible for identifying beneficiaries, creating due lists, administering vaccines, and maintaining the cold chain.
A key nursing role is health education and counseling parents to overcome vaccine hesitancy and ensure timely completion of the immunization schedule.
Accurate record-keeping on the Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card and the U-WIN digital platform is crucial for tracking immunization status and preventing dropouts.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'Mission Indradhanush'.
Recall or deduce that this is a major national health program in India.
Analyze the name 'Indradhanush' (rainbow), which is a mnemonic. It was initially linked to seven vaccine-preventable diseases, strongly suggesting a connection to immunization.
Evaluate the given options in the context of public health programs.
Eliminate 'Mid day meal' (nutrition), 'Water sanitation' (hygiene), and 'Covid prevention' (a specific, separate campaign).
Conclude that 'Immunization' is the only option that aligns with the known purpose and name of Mission Indradhanush.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-275 of 550) pp. 74-76, 70-72

E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 189-191

Practise the full MP CHO-2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.