What is the central theme of the passage?

DSSSB October 2024

English

Medium

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

The central theme is the primary, unifying idea of a text. This option is the broadest and most inclusive, covering both the negative consequences (environmental and climatic impacts) and the forward-looking response (need for solutions).
Passages on environmental issues like deforestation typically aim to inform about the problem's scope and advocate for or discuss potential remedies.
As seen in the search results (SRC_19099), a comprehensive text on forest resources details the problems associated with deforestation (e.g., soil erosion, climate change) and the measures to conserve forests (e.g., reforestation, regulations).
The other options represent sub-topics or specific details that would support this broader central theme, rather than being the main idea themselves.

Option B: This is a very specific detail. Technological advancements in logging would be a supporting point, perhaps in a section about the causes or efficiency of deforestation, but not the main theme of the entire passage.
Option C: This represents a one-sided perspective. While a passage might mention economic benefits as a driver of deforestation, it's rarely the central focus, especially in texts that also cover environmental consequences.
Option D: This is too narrow. Urban development is only one of many causes of deforestation, alongside agriculture, mining, and logging. A central theme would typically encompass the issue more broadly.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identifying the Central Theme in a Reading Comprehension Passage as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, reading comprehension is a vital skill for nurses. It is essential for accurately interpreting patient charts, understanding complex medical literature, and following hospital protocols.
Identifying the main idea helps a nurse quickly grasp the most critical aspect of a patient's condition or a new treatment guideline, ensuring that priorities are set correctly.
What if? If a nurse misinterprets the central theme of a doctor's progress note, focusing on a minor symptom (a detail) instead of the primary diagnosis (the central theme), they might delay a critical intervention, impacting patient safety.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the task: The question asks for the 'central theme,' which is the main, overarching message of the passage.
Analyze the options without the passage. Consider which statement is the broadest and most likely to serve as an umbrella topic for the others.
Option A (impacts and solutions) is a comprehensive topic. Options B (technology), C (economics), and D (urban development) are more specific aspects that could easily fit within a discussion of Option A.
Evaluate the scope of each option. The central theme should not be too narrow (a single detail) or too broad (beyond the likely scope of the text).
Conclude that the most logical central theme is the one that covers the problem and potential resolutions, as it provides the most complete and balanced overview of the subject.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Identifying the Central Theme in a Reading Comprehension Passage
Stem keywords: central theme, passage, deforestation
Lead-in keywords: What is
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 114-116