What is it called when a Professional Nurse leads a Group to counsel a patient?

MP CHO-2020

Nursing Foundation

Easy

Appeared in: MP CHO-2020

Explanation

In the Team Method (or Team Nursing), a professional nurse (RN) functions as the team leader.
This team leader is responsible for planning, coordinating, and supervising the care provided by a group of other nursing staff (e.g., LPNs, nursing assistants) for an assigned set of patients.
Activities like patient assessment, care planning, and counseling are coordinated through the team leader, ensuring collaborative and holistic care.
This model leverages the skills of all team members, with the professional nurse guiding the overall care process.

Option A: The functional method is a task-oriented model, not a group-led patient counseling model. In this system, each nurse is assigned specific tasks (like administering medications or changing dressings) for all patients, which fragments care and does not involve a team approach to holistic needs like counseling.
Option C: Primary nursing involves one RN assuming 24-hour responsibility for planning, directing, and evaluating a patient's care from admission to discharge. While the primary nurse does counsel the patient, they do not lead a group to do so; they are the principal caregiver.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the 'Team method' is a well-defined nursing care delivery model that perfectly matches the scenario described in the question.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Use the key finding related to Nursing Care Delivery Models to guide bedside assessment, documentation, and the next nursing action.
Team nursing is highly relevant in today's healthcare settings as it allows for an efficient distribution of tasks based on the skill level (scope of practice) of each team member.
The team leader role is crucial for mentorship and supervision, enhancing the skills of junior staff and ensuring patient safety and quality of care.
This model promotes a collaborative work environment, improving communication and job satisfaction among nursing staff.

How to Approach the Question

First, dissect the question to identify the core components: a 'Professional Nurse' is in a leadership role ('leads') over a 'Group' to perform a patient-centered activity ('counsel').
Focus on the keyword 'leads a Group'. This immediately suggests a collaborative or team-based structure.
Evaluate each option against this core concept.
The 'Functional method' is task-based, not group-led for holistic care. Eliminate this.
The 'Primary nursing' model focuses on one nurse's total responsibility, not leading a group. Eliminate this.
The 'Team method' explicitly involves a team leader (the professional nurse) guiding a group. This is a direct match.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Q46-9a-EbNV4GWTh8z5HBH

E6 Textbook of Nursing Management and Leadership I. Clemen — Subpart B (pp 328-654 of 982) pp. 132-134, 20-22

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 2 p. 69-71