Wechsler test is used to assess?

UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Explanation

The Wechsler test is a globally recognized and standardized tool specifically designed to measure intelligence.
Developed by David Wechsler, it assesses various cognitive abilities, including verbal skills, performance (non-verbal) skills, working memory, and processing speed.
The test yields an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score, which compares an individual's performance to a normative group of the same age.
Different versions exist for different age groups: WAIS for adults, WISC for children, and WPPSI for preschoolers.

Option A: Speech and language functions are assessed using specialized tests like the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, not the Wechsler test, which focuses on broader cognitive intelligence.
Option B: Emotional quotient (EQ) or emotional intelligence is a separate construct from cognitive intelligence (IQ) and is measured with specific tools like the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT).
Option C: Thought processes, including the presence of thought disorders (e.g., in schizophrenia), are evaluated through clinical psychiatric interviews, mental status examinations, and projective tests like the Rorschach Test or Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Purpose of the Wechsler test as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses may encounter IQ scores from Wechsler tests in patient charts, especially in pediatric, psychiatric, or neurology settings. Understanding that this score reflects cognitive ability helps in tailoring patient education and communication.
A low score on a specific subtest can have practical implications. For example, a low processing speed score suggests the nurse should speak slowly, provide instructions one step at a time, and allow the patient more time to respond.
In rehabilitation settings, baseline and follow-up Wechsler scores can help the healthcare team track cognitive recovery after a brain injury or stroke.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core term in the question, which is 'Wechsler test'.
This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge about common psychological assessment tools.
Recall or deduce that the Wechsler scales are one of the most famous and widely used tests for measuring IQ (Intelligence Quotient).
Evaluate the given options: 'Speech', 'Emotional quotient', 'Thought', and 'Intelligence'.
Directly match 'Wechsler test' with its primary purpose, which is the assessment of 'Intelligence'.
Mentally eliminate the other options by recalling that they are assessed by different, more specific types of tests.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Baron Misra 5e Part 2 p. 51-53

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e p. 137-139

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 138-140