Under National Health Mission (NHM), Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) was launched by Government of India (GoI) in the year :

Appeared in: IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Explanation

The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) was officially launched in February 2013.
It is a key initiative under the National Health Mission (NHM) of the Government of India.
The program's main objective is to provide early identification and intervention for health conditions in children from birth to 18 years.
RBSK focuses on screening for 30 specific conditions categorized under the '4Ds': Defects at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases, and Developmental delays including disabilities.

Option A: This is incorrect. While planning for child health initiatives was ongoing, the RBSK program was officially launched the following year.
Option C: This is incorrect. By 2014, RBSK was already in its implementation phase. A different major health initiative, the India Newborn Action Plan (INAP), was launched in June 2014.
Option D: This is incorrect. RBSK was well-established and operational by 2015, with screening and treatment services being actively provided across the country.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch Year and Scope of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
RBSK is a cornerstone of preventive and promotive child health in India, empowering nurses and community health workers (like ASHAs) to screen millions of children at Anganwadis and schools.
Early detection of conditions like congenital heart disease, hearing impairment, or developmental delays through RBSK is critical for preventing long-term disability and reducing the overall burden on the healthcare system.
What if? If a child is screened at a school and found to have a potential vision impairment, the RBSK pathway ensures they are referred to a District Early Intervention Centre (DEIC) for confirmation and provision of free spectacles, preventing learning difficulties and improving their quality of life.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question about a major national health program.
First, identify the key program mentioned in the question: 'Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)'.
Next, try to recall the timeline of major health initiatives under the National Health Mission (NHM).
The RMNCH+A (Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health) strategy, which includes RBSK, was a significant development in the early 2010s.
Evaluate the given options. 2013 aligns with the period when the Government of India launched this comprehensive, integrated strategy.
Eliminate other years by associating them with different health programs or by recognizing they are too early or too late for this specific initiative.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Launch Year and Scope of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)
Stem keywords: National Health Mission (NHM), Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK), Government of India (GoI), launch year
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) pp. 147-149, 155-157

Practise the full IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.