The year in which National Rural Health Mission was launched?

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was officially launched by the Government of India on 12th April 2005.
The mission's core aim was to restructure the rural health delivery system to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare.
Key components introduced under NRHM include the creation of ASHA workers, Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), and strengthening of rural health infrastructure.
In 2013, NRHM became a sub-mission under the larger National Health Mission (NHM), which also includes the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).

Option B: The year 2000 is incorrect. This year saw the announcement of the National Population Policy, a separate and distinct public health initiative.
Option C: The year 2003 is incorrect. While other health programs were active, the NRHM was not launched in this year.
Option D: The year 2008 is incorrect. By 2008, the NRHM had been operational for three years and was in its implementation phase, not its launch phase.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programmes in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the timeline of national health programs like NRHM is crucial for community health nurses to grasp the evolution of India's public health system and the context of their roles.
NRHM directly created and defined the roles of community health workers like ASHAs and strengthened the infrastructure (PHCs, CHCs) where nurses are the primary service providers.
Knowledge of NRHM's goals (reducing MMR/IMR) helps nurses prioritize maternal and child health (MCH) services, which are key performance indicators for rural health facilities.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)'.
Recognize that the question is a factual recall type, asking for a specific date (the launch year).
Scan your memory for key dates related to major Indian public health programs.
Evaluate the given options (2005, 2000, 2003, 2008) against your knowledge. Recall that NRHM was a landmark initiative of the mid-2000s.
Select 2005 as the correct launch year, differentiating it from other policies like the National Population Policy (2000).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 133-135

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202

Practise the full KPSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.