The Tatsam form of the word 'Pahchan' (पहचान - recognition) is.

Appeared in: UPPSC-2021

Explanation

The word 'Pahchan' (पहचान) is a Tadbhav (तद्भव) word in Hindi, meaning it has evolved from a Sanskrit original.
Its corresponding Tatsam (तत्सम) form, which is the original Sanskrit word, is 'Pratyabhigyan' (प्रत्यभिज्ञान).
Tatsam words are adopted directly from Sanskrit without changes, while Tadbhav words are modified over time through languages like Prakrit.
Both 'Pratyabhigyan' and 'Pahchan' share the core meaning of 'recognition' or 'identification'.

Option A: 'Abhijhan' (अमिझान) is not a recognized word in standard Hindi or Sanskrit; it appears to be a misspelling or a meaningless word.
Option B: 'Pahichan' (पहिचान) is another Tadbhav form or a regional variation of 'Pahchan'. It is not the original Sanskrit (Tatsam) word.
Option C: The word 'Parikha' (परिखा) is a valid Sanskrit word, but it means 'moat' or 'trench'. It is semantically unrelated to 'Pahchan' (recognition).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Tatsam and Tadbhav words in Hindi vocabulary as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the distinction between Tatsam and Tadbhav words is fundamental to mastering Hindi vocabulary and etymology.
This knowledge is frequently tested in the general language and verbal ability sections of various competitive and recruitment examinations in India.
Recognizing the Sanskrit roots of Hindi words can help in deducing the meaning of unfamiliar terms.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question: it asks for the 'Tatsam' form of the word 'Pahchan'.
Recall the definitions: 'Tatsam' refers to the original, unchanged Sanskrit word, while 'Tadbhav' is the form that has evolved into modern Hindi.
Analyze the given word 'Pahchan'. It is a common Hindi word, which suggests it is likely a Tadbhav form.
Examine the options to find the one that appears most like a classical Sanskrit word. 'Pratyabhigyan' contains Sanskrit prefixes ('prati-', 'abhi-') and a root ('gyan'), making it the strongest candidate for the Tatsam origin.
Eliminate the other options: 'Abhijhan' is not a valid word, 'Pahichan' is another Tadbhav variant, and 'Parikha' has a completely different meaning ('moat').
Finally, confirm the semantic link: Both 'Pratyabhigyan' and 'Pahchan' mean 'recognition', which solidifies the connection and confirms the answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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