The tadbhav (derived) word for 'kahanika' (short story) is—

Appeared in: DSSSB 6 September 2024

Explanation

The word 'kahani' is the Tadbhav (derived) form of the Sanskrit Tatsam word 'kahanika' or 'kathanika'.
Tadbhav words are Sanskrit words that have evolved and changed their phonetic form over time as they were adopted into Hindi.
In this case, 'kahanika' (Sanskrit) transformed into 'kahani' (Hindi).

Option A: This is the original Sanskrit (Tatsam) word, not its derived Hindi (Tadbhav) form.
Option B: This is a duplicate of the first option and is the original Sanskrit (Tatsam) word, not its derived Hindi (Tadbhav) form.
Option C: This is the name of the grammatical category for derived words, not the specific word itself.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Tatsam and Tadbhav words in Hindi grammar as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
For nurses working in Hindi-speaking regions, understanding common Tadbhav words is crucial for effective patient communication, as patients often use these derived forms in everyday language.
Using simpler, Tadbhav words like 'kahani' (story) instead of the more formal Tatsam 'kahanika' can help in building rapport and ensuring patients understand health education.
What if? If a nurse exclusively used formal Tatsam words with a patient who only speaks a local dialect, it could lead to misunderstanding of instructions, poor compliance, and a breakdown in the nurse-patient relationship.

How to Approach the Question

First, understand the question. It asks for the 'Tadbhav' (derived) form of the word 'kahanika'.
Recall the definitions: 'Tatsam' words are original Sanskrit words used in Hindi, while 'Tadbhav' words are derived from Sanskrit but have changed form.
Analyze the options: 'kahanika' is the original word itself (Tatsam). 'tadbhav' is the name of the concept. 'kahani' is a phonetically similar word.
Identify the transformation: The Sanskrit 'kahanika' has phonetically evolved into the modern Hindi word 'kahani'.
Therefore, 'kahani' is the correct Tadbhav form.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB 6 September 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.