The mental mechanism where there is finding of a logical reason for the things one wants to do?

ISRO- 2016

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: ISRO- 2016

Explanation

Rationalisation is an unconscious defense mechanism where an individual creates logical-sounding but false reasons to justify behavior, thoughts, or feelings that would otherwise be anxiety-provoking.
The core of rationalization is self-deception; the person genuinely believes their own excuses, distinguishing it from conscious lying.
The question's key phrase, 'finding of a logical reason for the things one wants to do,' directly matches the definition of rationalization.
A classic example is a person who is passed over for a promotion and says, 'I didn't want that stressful job anyway.'.

Option B: Introjection involves internalizing the values or characteristics of another person into one's own psyche. It's about adopting others' traits, not creating excuses for one's own actions.
Option C: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. It's about blaming others for one's own internal state, not justifying one's actions.
Option D: Transference is the redirection of feelings about a significant person from the past (like a parent) onto a person in the present (like a nurse or therapist). It's about misattributing feelings based on past relationships, not creating logical reasons for current behavior.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Ego Defense Mechanisms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
In nursing, identifying a patient's use of rationalization is key to therapeutic communication. Arguing with the rationalization is counterproductive; instead, the nurse should gently explore the underlying anxiety or feelings.
For example, if a diabetic patient rationalizes eating cake by saying 'a little bit won't hurt,' the nurse can explore their feelings about dietary restrictions rather than scolding them.
Understanding these mechanisms helps prevent the nurse from taking patient behaviors personally, such as when a patient uses projection to express anger.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept of the question, which is about 'mental mechanisms' or defense mechanisms.
Focus on the specific description provided: 'finding of a logical reason for the things one wants to do.'
Break down the description: The key elements are 'logical reason' (justification) and 'things one wants to do' (behavior or desire).
Recall the definitions of the four defense mechanisms provided in the options.
Match the description to the definition. 'Rationalisation' is the precise term for creating logical excuses to justify behavior.
Eliminate the other options by confirming their definitions do not match. Projection is blaming others, introjection is internalizing others' traits, and transference is redirecting past feelings.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Morgan King 9e Part 2 p. 187-189

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e p. 67-69