IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025
Nursing Foundation
Easy
The major ethical principles are all of the following EXCEPT :
Appeared in: IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025
Explanation
- Infidelity means unfaithfulness and is the direct opposite of the ethical principle of Fidelity.
- Fidelity, a core ethical principle, refers to the agreement to keep promises and maintain faithfulness to professional duties and patient care.
- Therefore, infidelity is a violation of ethical standards, not a guiding principle itself, making it the correct answer for the 'EXCEPT' question.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in nursing.
- Option C: Beneficence is a fundamental ethical principle in nursing.
- Option D: Justice is a fundamental ethical principle in nursing.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Core Ethical Principles in Nursing as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Understanding and applying core ethical principles is mandatory for safe, compassionate, and legally sound nursing practice. These principles form the basis of the nursing code of ethics.
- Nurses frequently face ethical dilemmas where principles may conflict, such as a clash between patient autonomy (refusing treatment) and beneficence (acting in the patient's best interest).
- What if? If a competent adult patient refuses a life-saving treatment based on their personal beliefs, the principle of Autonomy generally takes precedence over Beneficence. The nurse's role is to advocate for the patient by ensuring they are fully informed and that their decision is respected.
How to Approach the Question
- First, recognize that the question uses the keyword 'EXCEPT'. This means you are looking for the option that does not belong in the group.
- Identify the category described in the question stem, which is 'major ethical principles'.
- Systematically review each option and determine if it is a recognized ethical principle in nursing.
- Autonomy, Beneficence, and Justice are all well-known principles. 'Infidelity' stands out as it is not a principle but rather a negative action.
- Confirm that 'Infidelity' is the opposite of a known principle (Fidelity) to solidify it as the correct exception.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Core Ethical Principles in Nursing
- Stem keywords: major ethical principles
- Lead-in keywords: EXCEPT
- Negative lead-in flag: The question uses negative framing ('EXCEPT'), requiring you to identify the option that is NOT an ethical principle.
Question ID
Q-FrgeTrCFJ_jKOZQdM0k7
Reference Book
E6 Pharmacology Nursing Lilley 11e Part 1 p. 75-77
E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 2 p. 81-83
Practise the full IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
More History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession Questions
- The ethical principle which states that the individuals are answerable for their action and have the obligation to act is:
- Health care team obtains permission from the patient before proceeding with the surgery. The ethical principle that describes this act is called:
- The term which describes no harm to patients is?
- The term which describes no harm to the patient is?
- An intern orders intravenous morphine for a case of head injury. Knowing that morphine may be harmful in the case, the nurse does not administer the…
- Nursing was defined as 'the act of utilizing the environment of patients to assist them in their recovery' by?
- Receiving self-satisfaction from helping people in a humanistic way is called as?
- An essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders is?
- Which of the following is true regarding deontology?
- A written statement of policies and principles that guides the behavior of all employees is called?
More IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025 Questions
- Sagittal plane is :
- A state of human body in which of the internal environment remains stable :
- All the following are endocrine glands, except :
- The name of the reflex that results in great toe extension from stimulation of the sole of the foot is :
- All the following are parts of brainstem, EXCEPT :
- Function of optic nerve is :
- Causative organism for gas gangrene is :
- The initial infection by an organism in a host :
- According to Freud psycho-sexual theory, the stage which lasts from birth to one year of age:
- Erickson's stage of adolescence (12-19 years) that tries to figure out how they are unique is: