The Indian council of medical research recommended daily protein requirement for Indian adults is-

RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022

Applied Nutrition & Dietetics

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022

Explanation

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in its 2020 guidelines recommends a protein intake of 0.83 g per kg of body weight per day for healthy sedentary adults.
This value is commonly rounded to 1 g/kg for ease of calculation and practical dietary advice, making it the most accurate option.
For a reference adult man (65 kg) and woman (55 kg), the RDA is 54 g/day and 46 g/day, respectively, which aligns with the 0.83 g/kg/day recommendation.
This baseline intake is crucial for essential bodily functions, including tissue repair, enzyme and hormone production, and maintaining nitrogen balance.

Option B: A protein intake of 1.5 g/kg is higher than the standard requirement for a healthy adult.
Option C: A protein intake of 2 g/kg is significantly higher than the normal RDA and is considered a high-protein diet.
Option D: An intake of 2.5 g/kg is excessive for a healthy adult and can strain the kidneys and liver if maintained long-term without a specific medical reason.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain ICMR recommended daily protein requirement for Indian adults as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a key role in nutritional assessment, planning, and patient education. Knowing the standard protein RDA is fundamental for identifying malnutrition and providing appropriate dietary counseling.
In a hospital setting, ensuring adequate protein intake is critical for wound healing, supporting immune function, and preventing complications like pressure ulcers and infections.
What if? If the adult patient had Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) not on dialysis, the recommendation would change significantly. Protein intake would be restricted, often to 0.6-0.8 g/kg/day, to reduce the nitrogenous waste load on the kidneys.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on national nutritional guidelines.
First, identify the key components of the question: the authority (ICMR), the nutrient (protein), and the population (Indian adults).
Recall the standard Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for a healthy adult. It's important to distinguish this baseline requirement from the increased needs in special conditions like pregnancy, illness, or athletic training.
Evaluate the given options. The ICMR's scientific recommendation is 0.83 g/kg, which is practically represented as 1 g/kg.
Select the option that most closely matches this standard recommendation.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: ICMR recommended daily protein requirement for Indian adults
Stem keywords: Indian council of medical research, ICMR, daily protein requirement, Indian adults
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE

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