The Gir cattle is an indigenous breed of which of the following States?

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

The Gir cattle is a renowned indigenous dairy breed originating from the Gir forests of the Saurashtra region in Gujarat.
This breed is highly valued for its milk production, making it one of the principal Zebu breeds in India.
Due to its origin, it is also known by local names such as Desan, Gujarati, Kathiawari, Sorthi, and Surati.
The name 'Gir' itself is a direct reference to its place of origin, the Gir hills and forests.

Option A: Kerala is not the native state of the Gir cattle. It is famous for the Vechur cow, a distinct dwarf cattle breed.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is the home of draught breeds like Kangayam and Umblachery, not the Gir dairy breed.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh is the native region for the Ongole cattle, a large breed known for its strength and hardiness, which is different from the Gir.

Visual 1: Image - A photograph of a Gir cattle, highlighting its distinct physical features like the rounded, domed forehead and long, pendulous ears that fold like a leaf.
Visual 2: Map - A map of India showing the state of Gujarat, with the Gir forest region highlighted as the native tract of the Gir breed.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Origin of Indigenous Indian Cattle Breeds as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general knowledge question, awareness of India's agricultural biodiversity, including native livestock breeds, is valuable for any professional working in diverse Indian communities.
In community health nursing, understanding local economies and sources of nutrition, such as dairy from specific cattle breeds, can provide context for health education and promotion.
The milk from indigenous breeds like Gir is often considered to have higher nutritional value (e.g., A2 protein), which can be a relevant point in dietary discussions.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the key term in the question stem, which is 'Gir cattle'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question related to geography and agriculture.
Analyze the name 'Gir'. The name itself is a strong clue, as it directly links the breed to the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary located in Gujarat.
Evaluate the given state options. Eliminate states that are geographically distant or are known for other famous indigenous breeds.
Confirm the association between 'Gir' and 'Gujarat' to select the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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