The family includes relatives in addition to the nuclear family is \ \ \ \ \ \ - RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

Applied Sociology

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

An extended family is defined as a family unit that extends beyond the nuclear family.
This structure includes relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins who may or may not live in the same household but are part of the family network.
The key characteristic is the inclusion of kin beyond the immediate parent-child relationship.

Option A: A single-parent family is defined by the number of parents (one) raising children, not by the inclusion of a wider network of relatives.
Option B: A joint family is a specific type of extended family with stricter criteria (e.g., three or more generations, same roof, common property). 'Extended family' is the broader, more general term that fits the question's definition.
Option D: A blended family is formed by the remarriage of parents, bringing together children from previous relationships. Its definition is based on formation through remarriage, not the inclusion of extended relatives.

Visual 1: Diagram - A chart illustrating the composition of nuclear, extended, joint, and blended families to visually differentiate their structures.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of family structures in sociology as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding a patient's family structure helps nurses identify the primary caregivers and support system, which is crucial for planning discharge and home care.
In many cultures, the extended family plays a significant role in healthcare decisions. Nurses must be culturally sensitive and involve the appropriate family members in the care plan.
What if? If a patient from a joint family is hospitalized, the nurse might need to communicate with multiple family members (e.g., the eldest son, the matriarch) who share decision-making authority, unlike in a nuclear family where it's usually the spouse or parents.

How to Approach the Question

Read the question to identify the core definition being asked: a family with 'relatives in addition to the nuclear family'.
Analyze each option based on standard sociological definitions of family types.
'Single parent family' refers to the number of parents, not the inclusion of other relatives. Eliminate this.
'Blended family' refers to formation through remarriage. Eliminate this.
Compare 'Joint family' and 'Extended family'. Recognize that 'Extended family' is the broad term for any family structure beyond the nuclear unit. 'Joint family' is a more specific type. Since the question provides a general definition, 'Extended family' is the most accurate choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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